Passes, residence and national schemes

Do Employment Pass holders contribute to CPF?

Generally not. Employers must pay CPF contributions for Singapore citizen and permanent resident employees earning more than S$50 a month; foreign employees who are neither citizens nor PRs are exempt (CPF Board, 2026-06-22). An Employment Pass holder therefore builds no CPF savings and is not covered by CPF-linked schemes such as the Dependants' Protection Scheme. Retirement saving and protection usually come from employer benefits, private insurance and, if useful, the Supplementary Retirement Scheme.

Are foreigners covered by MediShield Life?

Generally not. MediShield Life and CareShield Life cover Singapore citizens and permanent residents. Foreign pass holders usually depend on employer group medical insurance, which may end when employment ends, and on private health or international medical insurance. When comparing cover, check the hospital types included, annual and lifetime limits, pre-existing condition terms and whether the policy continues if you change employer or leave Singapore.

What salary does an Employment Pass require?

It depends on age and sector. MOM sets a minimum monthly salary that starts at S$5,600 for general sectors and S$6,200 for financial services, rising with age to S$10,700 and S$11,800 for applicants aged 45 and above. From 2027-01-01, new applications move to S$6,000 and S$6,600 at the lower end (MOM, 2026-04-28). Applicants must also score 40 points under COMPASS unless exempt, for example with a fixed monthly salary of at least S$22,500.

What is the ONE Pass?

The Overseas Networks & Expertise Pass is a personalised pass for top talent in business, the arts, sports, academia and research, and it is not tied to a single employer. One route requires a fixed monthly salary of at least S$30,000 in the previous 12 months, and each renewal lasts five years (MOM, 2026-09-14). Eligibility is assessed by MOM.

How does the Global Investor Programme work?

The GIP is EDB's route to permanent residence for investors. Since 2023-03-15 it has three options: invest at least S$10 million in a new or existing Singapore business, invest S$25 million in a GIP-select fund, or set up a single family office with at least S$200 million in assets under management, of which at least S$50 million is deployed in qualifying investments (EDB, 2023-03-02). Check EDB's latest factsheet before relying on these figures.

Can buying insurance help an application for a pass or permanent residence?

No. Employment Passes and ONE Passes are decided by MOM, permanent residence by the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority, and the GIP by EDB, each under its own published criteria. Buying a policy or opening an account is not one of those criteria. This site does not provide immigration services.

Tax and reporting

When does a foreigner become a Singapore tax resident?

Usually when you stayed or worked in Singapore for at least 183 days in the previous calendar year. IRAS also applies a three-year administrative concession for continuous employment over three years, and a two-year concession where employment straddles two calendar years and covers a continuous period of at least 183 days (IRAS, page updated 2026-05-12). Residents pay progressive rates up to 24%. Non-resident employment income is taxed at 15% or the resident rates, whichever gives the higher tax (IRAS).

How much can a foreigner put into SRS?

Up to S$35,700 a year, compared with S$15,300 for citizens and PRs (IRAS, page updated 2026-08-14). Tax relief is given in the following year of assessment and only if you are a tax resident for that year. Foreigners submit a declaration form to their SRS operator each year. Contributions cannot be refunded once made, and part of each withdrawal is taxed. The exact proportion and conditions are set out by IRAS.

Are insurance payouts taxed in Singapore?

Under current rules, generally not for individuals. IRAS treats payouts from insurance policies as capital receipts, and annuities received in Singapore are generally not taxable. Estate duty has been removed for deaths on or after 15 February 2008 (IRAS). These statements cover Singapore income tax only. Other jurisdictions where you or your beneficiaries are tax resident may take a different view. Keyman policies owned by a business follow separate IRAS rules.

Are insurance policies reported under CRS?

Yes, if they have a cash value. Singapore has exchanged financial account information since 2018-09, and licensed insurers that issue cash value insurance or annuity contracts report the year-end cash or surrender value. Policyholders must provide a tax residency self-certification and update it when circumstances change. The amended CRS takes effect on 2027-01-01 (IRAS, page updated 2026-09-09). Seek advice in each jurisdiction where you are tax resident.

Consumer protection

How long is the free-look period in Singapore?

At least 14 days for most policies, counted from receipt of the policy documents. Travel, motor and maid insurance are excluded (MoneySense, page updated 2026-05-11). If you cancel within the period, premiums are refunded less certain costs such as medical examination fees. For investment-linked policies, the refund may also reflect changes in unit prices. Hong Kong life policies have a 21-day cooling-off period under Insurance Authority guidance.

What happens to my policy if the insurer fails?

The Policy Owners' Protection Scheme, administered by SDIC, protects guaranteed benefits within limits. For individual life policies the cap is S$500,000 of aggregated guaranteed sum assured and S$100,000 of aggregated guaranteed surrender value per life assured per insurer. Accident and health policies have no cap. Benefits linked to the value of investment-linked funds are not covered (SDIC; LIA).

Where can I go if my claim or complaint is rejected?

First use the insurer's complaints process. LIA consumer guidance says life insurers acknowledge complaints within two working days and give a final reply within 30 working days. If you disagree with the final reply, you may file with FIDReC, an independent dispute-resolution body, within six months of receiving it. Filing is free, the adjudication limit is S$150,000 per claim and mediation has no cap (FIDReC; LIA).

Are my bank deposits insured?

Singapore-dollar deposits are insured up to S$100,000 per depositor per Scheme member, with deposits at different branches of the same bank added together (MoneySense, page updated 2026-09-28). Foreign-currency deposits, structured deposits, structured notes, shares and unit trusts are not insured. Deposit insurance is separate from the PPF, which covers insurance policies.

Policies, financing and succession

Are the two illustrated returns in a benefit illustration a promise?

No. For Singapore-dollar participating policies, the upper illustration rate is capped at 4.25% and the lower at 3.00% a year (LIA, from 2021-07-01). These are standard presentation assumptions. They do not change actual returns or represent future results. Read the guaranteed values first, then the effect of deductions, then the non-guaranteed bonuses.

Does a will cover my insurance and CPF?

Not necessarily. A valid insurance nomination under the Insurance Act 1966 sends proceeds to the nominees or trustee, outside the will. A trust nomination is limited to a spouse and children; a revocable nomination may name anyone (LIA, 2026-03). CPF savings are excluded from the estate and cannot be covered by a will, so they need a separate CPF nomination (CPF Board, 2024-06-18). Check that all three routes say the same thing.

What happens if someone dies without a will in Singapore?

The Intestate Succession Act applies to non-Muslim estates. For example, a spouse with no children or parents takes everything. A spouse and children share half and half, with the children's half divided equally. A spouse and parents, with no children, take half each (MoneySense, page updated 2026-09-28). Muslim estates follow separate rules. Insurance with a valid nomination and CPF with a CPF nomination follow their own routes.

Does premium financing make a large policy almost free to hold?

No. The borrower takes a loan to pay the premium and assigns the policy to the lender as security. The borrower usually still pays part of the premium and ongoing interest. Hong Kong's Important Facts Statement on premium financing says net benefits will be lower than illustrated, and that lenders may call for more collateral or early repayment and may surrender the policy if these are not met (HKMA, 2022-04-01). In Singapore, terms depend on the loan agreement. Test interest-rate, margin-call, currency and policy-performance scenarios before signing.

Sources and dates

  1. Who should receive CPF contributions — CPF Board · 2026-06-22
  2. I have already made a will, do I still need to make a CPF nomination for my CPF savings — CPF Board · 2024-06-18
  3. Employment Pass eligibility — Ministry of Manpower (MOM) · 2026-04-28
  4. Overseas Networks & Expertise Pass eligibility — Ministry of Manpower (MOM) · 2026-09-14
  5. Changes to Global Investor Programme will generate more spin-offs for the Singapore economy — Economic Development Board (EDB) · 2023-03-02
  6. Working out my tax residency — IRAS · 2026-05-12
  7. Individual Income Tax rates — IRAS · 2026-04-27
  8. SRS contributions and tax relief — IRAS · 2026-08-14
  9. What is taxable, what is not: gains from sale of property, shares and financial instruments — IRAS · 2026-10
  10. Estate Duty — IRAS · 2026-10
  11. CRS Overview and Latest Developments — IRAS · 2026-09-09
  12. Insurance basics — MoneySense (MAS) · 2026-05-11
  13. PPF Entitlement — Singapore Deposit Insurance Corporation (SDIC) · 2026-10
  14. When Things Go Wrong — Life Insurance Association Singapore (LIA) · 2026-10
  15. FIDReC website — Financial Industry Disputes Resolution Centre (FIDReC) · 2026-10
  16. Understanding deposit insurance — MoneySense (MAS) · 2026-09-28
  17. Life insurance industry revising caps on Par PI — Life Insurance Association Singapore (LIA) · 2021-06-02
  18. Your Guide to Nomination of Insurance Nominees (YGTNIN Mar 2026 v1.0) — Life Insurance Association Singapore (LIA) · 2026-03
  19. Intestacy: What if you don't have an estate plan? — MoneySense (MAS) · 2026-09-28
  20. Important Facts Statement – Premium Financing (annex) — Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) · 2022-04-01